phème

phème

⇒PHÈME, subst. masc.
,,Trait phonique distinctif dans un ensemble donné de phonèmes`` (POTTIER Ling. gén. 1974). Un phonème, ou unité non-significative minimale, est la formalisation, dans une langue donnée, d'un ensemble de traits pertinents phoniques (ou phèmes) (POTTIER ds Trav. Ling. Litt. Strasbourg t.1 1963, p.13).
Prononc.:[]. Étymol. et Hist. 1963 supra. Empr. au gr. «révélation, augure, divulgation, rumeur, message, mots» (parallèlement à l'empl. de mérisme). Bbg. DELATTRE (P.). Rom. Philol. 1965, t.19, pp.76-78. — POTTIER (B.). Du très général au trop particulier en analyse ling. Trav. Ling. Litt. Strasbourg. t.1, 1963, pp.9-16; POTTIER Ling. gén. 1974, § 55, 323.

Encyclopédie Universelle. 2012.

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